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The announcement today ( April 3 ) from physicists manoeuver the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer ( AMS ) that they have grounds for the existence of dark matter has many people wondering : What is dark matter ?
And the best solution skill can provide is : Nobody knows .
A computer simulation shows dark matter is distributed in a clumpy but organized manner. In the figure, high density regions appear bright whereas dark regions are nearly, but not completely, empty.
dark-skinned thing was first described in the 1930s , when Swiss astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky calculated that wandflower simply did n’t have enough strong-arm subject to concord them together , BBC reports .
Matter exerts a gravitational pull , and without enough matter , the stars , satellite , gases and other objects in galaxies would fly off into space — but they do n’t .
So , it was speculate , there must be some other sort of matter binding the galaxy together like an inconspicuous glue that we ca n’t directly observe , hence the name " dark subject . "
More recent calculations have determined that there ’s about five times more dark topic in the existence than evident matter , PBS.org reports . And though dark thing ca n’t be seen because it does n’t interact with light ( or any other part of the electromagnetic spectrum ) , it does interact with gravity .
One direct theory suggests glowering matter is composed of weakly interacting monolithic atom , orWIMPS . Some physicist believe that if two WIMPs collided , they would both be ruin , in the mental process releasing a pair of particles — an negatron and itsantimattercounterpart , the positron .
TheAMSfound about 400,000 positrons : The DOE floor of these antielectron intimate they might have add up into existence when molecule of dark matter collided and destroyed each other .
