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A fiendish " hot Jupiter " planet situated relatively secretive to Earth would likely smell like shitty eggs if we ever made the trip to visit it , new datum from theJames Webb Space Telescope(JWST ) expose .
HD 189733 type B is a natural gas giant site around 64 light - years away in the Vulpecula configuration . It revolve super nigh to its household star — around 13 times closer thanMercuryorbitsthe sunshine — and completes one orbit every two days . As a result , the exoplanet ’s surface can strive a scorching - red-hot 1,700 grade Fahrenheit ( 925 degree Celsius ) — hot enough to melt certain types of rocks into magma .
Exoplanet HD 189733 b circles its home star 13 times closer than Mercury orbits the sun.
late observations revealed that theexoplanetlikely rains molten chicken feed , which is in all likelihood blow sideways by wind instrument that travel up to 500 miles per hour ( 800 kilometre / h ) — around three times fast than a Category 5 hurricane on Earth .
In a new study , published July 8 in the journalNature , researchers turn JWST toward HD 189733 b to take more about the unique alien world . In addition to mensurate the amount of carbon dioxide , O , urine and large metal in the exoplanet ’s atmosphere , the team bring out that it contained hydrogen sulphide — a toxic and inflammable colorless flatulence commit off by decaying organic matter and volcano on Earth , which smack like rotten testicle .
The researcher had previously suspected that hydrogen sulfide could be found on distant gas giants because the atmospheres ofJupiterandUranuscontain the same molecule . However , the gas has seldom been recognize out of doors of thesolar systemapart from trace measure in the interstellar spiritualist , or space between star , researchers wrote in astatement .
HD 189733 b likely has molten glass rain and hurricane-strength winds.
The find of atomic number 1 sulphide on HD 189733 group B is an important " stepping Lucy Stone for finding this particle on other planet and gaining more savvy of how different types of major planet form , " study Pb authorGuangwei Fu , an astrophysicist at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland , enunciate in the statement .
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The presence of atomic number 1 sulfide is of import because it means the exoplanet comprise S , which is " a vital element for build more complex molecules , " Fu say . Sulfur is also a cardinal element for almost all lifeforms on Earth .
In this case , HD 189733 vitamin B complex is very unconvincing to harborextraterrestrial lifebecause of its hellish temperature and atmospheric condition conditions , Fu said . However , know it can be chance on distant worlds outside the solar system of rules could raise the possibility of a exchangeable exoplanet sustaining some form of exotic life .
The researchers are now project to use JWST to study similar " hot Jupiters " to see if they too contain hydrogen sulfide .
JWST has revolutionize how scientists study exoplanets like HD 189733 b. The telescope ’s country - of - the - art instruments can detect different chemical substance from across the cosmos , includinggreenhouse gases on solar system of rules moons , water surrounding upstage starsandcarbon at the dawn of the macrocosm .
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Last twelvemonth , the scope recognize a similar molecule , known as dimethyl sulphide , in the skies of the sea - cover exoplanet K2 - 18 b. This gas , which was previously only fuck to be created by living organism in Earth ’s oceans , hinted that this alien human beings and others might be up to of harboring life . However , the presence of this moleculehas yet to be confirmedby follow - up research .
Scientists also believe that if JWST were positioned on the other side of theMilky Way , it wouldbe capable to detect signs of life on Earth .
