sure vista of a neighborhood , including its ethnic diversity and the availableness of public passage , are associated with well reported well - being among residents , according to a study published Wednesday in PLOS One .
Researchers used data from an existing study called the Gallup - Sharecare Well - Being Index . From 2010 to 2012 , more than 300,000 Americans were expect about their overall well - being , including how much they savor their animation . They then cross - referenced hoi polloi ’s individual well - being stacks to the counties where they domiciliate , hoping to find if any of the over 70 community attributes they wait at were associated with high wads .
in the end , they found certain broker were independently linked to higher well - being . jointly , they account for 91 percent of the variation between people ’s individual grade . These factors could be give way into four category , from the demographics of a neighborhood to the average teaching of its residents .
Living in a county with a in high spirits percentage of black-market occupant , which the researchers used as a measure of ethnic diversity , was associated with great well - being , as was living in a place where it was easier to commute to workplace via bike or public transportation . Higher income , as you might expect , was similarly connect to a better outlook on life . But entree to preventive health care was even more of import : Greater well - being was associated with living in a neighborhood where woman start more mammograms or with more federally funded community health centers . Many of these factors were also associated with report slap-up life satisfaction .
The subject area is far from the first to find that where we live can mold our mentality on life , but the source say theirs is one of the largest and most comprehensive of its form .
“ A strength of our study was that we admit so many diverse element from so many different community sector , ” lead generator Britta Roy , an assistant professor of medicine and Director of Population Health at the Yale School of Medicine , told Gizmodo via electronic mail . “ We used a robust , gradation - wise process to eliminate redundancy among these interrelated gene to isolate the ones that were independently correlated . ”
A greater good sense of well - being is n’t just a matter of feel good about your life , Roy noted . “ Prior studies have designate that shoes subject for health and well - being , ” she said . “ Further , our enquiry team at Yale previously reported that county - level well - being was associated with life expectancy . ”
That said , the findings have their limitations . Namely , that these are only connection , not unmediated proof that live in a neighborhood with fortune of bike lane make people ’s lives better . “ We were also limited to information useable at the county level , which meant we were unable to admit information on social factors as we had hoped to , ” Roy say . These societal factors could include the grade of support people finger they have in their spirit or how tolerant they are of other people ’s cultures .
Still , Roy and her team think their research full point to ways that cities and province can make their communities levelheaded . All of the factor they looked at , such as the floor of child poverty or hoi polloi ’s accession to higher education , can be improved through collaborations with policymakers and public health experts , Roy noted . These advance might admit everything from police force and programs that concentrate child poverty rates to the redesigning of city to allow for more efficient public transit .
[ PLOS - One ]
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