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After decimate their cervid quarry , wolves on a remote Alaskan island have turned to voraciously hunting and consuming sea otters as their main intellectual nourishment informant , a unexampled subject area has uncover .
The discovery , made on the 20 straight mile ( 52 substantial kilometers ) Pleasant Island located close to 40 statute mile ( 65 kilometer ) Benjamin West of Juneau , Alaska , mark off the very first meter that ocean otter ( Enhydra lutris ) have been documented as the primary food source for a earth - free-base predator .
A wolf looks out along the shoreline on Pleasant Island, Alaska.
The skirt chaser pack responsible for the otter slaughter first swam to the island to start hunting in 2013 , subsequently causing the island ’s deer population to plummet . Yet after eliminating their principal source of intellectual nourishment from the island , the wolves ( Canis lupus ) did n’t leave . Now , a study published Jan 23 . in the journalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , has give chase the pack since 2015 to reveal how the wolves adapted to eat otters .
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" They are n’t just scavenging sea otters that are dead or give-up the ghost , they are haunt them and hunting them and kill them and draw them up onto the land above the high tide line to consume them , " field of study co - authorGretchen Roffler , a wildlife research life scientist at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game , say in a statement .
A northern sea otter takes a floating nap in the Harbor marina in Homer, Alaska
To study the camp ’s feeding habits , the researchers attached GPS neckband to some coterie members and collected 689 samples of wolf scat , much of which was found littered along the island ’s shoreline . By analyzing theDNAin the scat singing , the squad could identify the wolves it came from and what they ’d eaten . Between 2015 and 2020 , deer leave out from being 75 % to just 7 % of the pack ’s diet . Sea otters , on the other hand , had shot up from 25 % to 57 % of the brute ' dieting across the same timeframe .
The GPS collar data also confirmed that the wolves were not give the island to hunt down elsewhere and that when they did hunt they did so by the shore — snatching unsuspecting otters from shallow water system or ambushing them as they rested on rocks during low tide .
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" The matter that really surprised me is that ocean otters became the main prey of wolf on this island , " Roffler say . " Occasionally exhaust a ocean otter that has washed up on the beach because it died , that is not unusual . But the fact that skirt chaser are eating so many of them indicates it has become a widespread behaviour pattern throughout this pack and something that they learned how to do very quickly . "
The new bailiwick ramp up on finding that the grouping published in 2021 in the journalEcosphere , in which they first report on the wolves ' unexpected diet . scientist have n’t take the interactions between wolves and sea otter in Alaska because the two coinage have n’t overlap for roughly 200 yr . Over the nineteenth and 20th centuries , the fur trade pass over out the area ’s sea otters , and Modern populations have only been reintroduced in late 10 .
